The human eye contains a clear fluid that is constantly produced and drained, maintaining a balanced amount to keep the eye functioning properly. However, in case the drainage pathway for this fluid becomes blocked, the fluid gradually keeps building up, thus increasing pressure inside the eye. Over time, this elevated pressure can damage the optic nerve, leading to vision loss and, in severe cases, irreversible blindness. This condition is referred to as Glaucoma, which is considered as the silent thief of sight. What makes it particularly dangerous is that nearly half of those affected are unaware they have it, as symptoms often remain unnoticed until the disease reaches an advanced stage.
Early detection of glaucoma is crucial to prevent further vision loss and protect your eyesight. At Sohana Eye Hospital, we are dedicated to offering cutting-edge and effective glaucoma treatments.
Medications, such as eye drops or oral medicines, are often the first line of defence against glaucoma. These treatments work by reducing intraocular pressure, which is the primary cause of optic nerve damage in glaucoma.
How it works: Some eye drops are given to reduce the amount of fluid your eye makes and some are prescribed to help the fluid drain better.
What to expect: You will have to use the drops daily as prescribed by your doctor. Consistency is the key.
Our specialists will carefully prescribe the right medication for your condition and guide you on proper usage to ensure the best outcomes.
Laser eye surgery for glaucoma helps by either opening up the blocked drainage tubes or by reducing the amount of fluid produced in the eye. Before the procedure, anesthetic eye drops are applied to numb the eye. This is to ensure you don’t feel any discomfort during the treatment.
Our Laser Treatment Options:
Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT): This treatment uses targeted laser pulses to stimulate the drainage channels in the eye. By activating these cells, it helps in clearing out the debris and improving fluid outflow. This ultimately lowers the eye pressure.
YAG Laser Peripheral Iridotomy (PI): This procedure is specifically designed for angle-closure glaucoma. It works by creating a small channel in the iris to open up the drainage angle. By doing so, it prevents the condition from worsening further.
Cyclophotocoagulation: This laser treatment reduces the amount of fluid your eye produces. It is usually done in more advanced cases.
All these laser therapies are quick, painless, and often performed as a daycare procedure.
In case the eye drops and laser surgery are ineffective, surgery is then advised to manage glaucoma effectively.
Trabeculectomy: Trabeculectomy is the traditional surgical procedure for glaucoma where the surgeon creates a tunnel that allows the fluid to bypass the outflow obstruction and then drain out of the eye into a ‘bleb’. Later, an anti-scarring agent is used to prevent closure of the new pathway. This procedure is very effective for treating glaucoma, but it does come with a longer recovery time. It is usually done in cases of moderate to advanced glaucoma.
Glaucoma Drainage Devices (GDDs): A glaucoma drainage device is a small tube that is surgically placed in your eye to help drain excess fluid. This creates a new pathway for the fluid to leave the eye, thus reducing the intraocular pressure.
Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS): MIGS is a modern, less invasive surgery option for early to moderate glaucoma. It uses a micro-stent that gets implanted into the drainage canal to improve the eye’s natural drainage system. With smaller incisions and faster recovery times, MIGS is a great choice for patients looking for effective glaucoma treatment with minimal downtime.
Protect your vision for life! Expert Glaucoma Care at Sohana Eye Hospital. Our team of experienced specialists is dedicated to providing personalized care using the latest technology at most affordable prices.
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